{"id":35792,"date":"2021-12-29T21:34:49","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T18:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/?p=35792"},"modified":"2024-02-16T21:53:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T18:23:08","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%db%8c%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%ae%d9%88%d8%af%da%a9%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a2%d9%85%d8%af%db%8c-%da%a9%d9%88%d8%af%da%a9%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%af-%d9%88-%d9%88%db%8c%d9%84%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/?p=35792","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u2026 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/b>: \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644: 22<\/p>\n

\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c:\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc: \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644: word 2007<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/b>: \u062d\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c (1386)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\ufef3\ufeb4\ufe94 \ufea7\ufeee\u062f\ufedb\ufe8e\u0631\u0622\ufee3\ufeaa\u064a \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\ufeb7\ufeaa\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \ufe97\ufecc\ufe8e\ufee3\ufede \u0627\ufe9f\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2 \ufe91\ufe8e \ufeeb\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufefb\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \ufe91\ufef4\ufee6 \ufb94\ufeae\u0648\ufeeb\ufef2 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\ufee7\ufeb6\u0622\ufee3\ufeee\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062f\ufea7\ufe98\ufeae \u0648 \ufb58\ufeb4\ufeae \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\ufeeb\ufee8\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\ufef2\u060c \ufee3\ufec4\ufe8e\ufedf\ufecc\ufe8e\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\ufeb7\ufee8\ufe8e\ufea7\ufe98\ufef2 \u062f\u0627\ufee7\u0640\u0640\ufeb8\ufedc\ufeaa\u0629 \ufecb\ufee0\u0640\u0640\ufeee\u0645 \ufe97\ufeae\ufe91\ufef4\ufe98\u0640\u0640\ufef2 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\ufeb7\ufee8\ufe8e\ufeb3\u0640\u0640\ufef2\u060c \u062f\u0627\ufee7\ufeb8\ufb95\ufe8e\u0647 \u0627\ufedf\ufeb0\ufeeb\ufeae\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 3 \ufeb7\ufee4\ufe8e\u0631\u0629 4<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u2013 Wheeler, V. A., & Ladd, G. W. (1982). Assessment of children\u2019s self-efficacy for social interactions with peers. Developmental Psychology, 18, 795-805<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a:\u200c \u0641\u0642\u0637 1400 \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/p>\n

\t
\n\n\t\t\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644<\/span> <\/span><\/a>\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062f \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\"\"
\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0644\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062e\u0648\u062f\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u064a \u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0643\u0647 \u064a\u0643\u00a0 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u067e\u064a\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0640 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0634\u062f \u060c \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u00a0 \u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u062a\u00a0 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f ( \u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c\u00a0 1993 \u060c 1995).\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u064a \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c\u200c\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u064a\u064a \u0627\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0643\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u00a0 \u0627\u0641\u0633\u0631\u062f\u06af\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06af\u064a\u00a0 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647\u00a0 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0639\u0632\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u067e\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u00a0 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u200c\u0643\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u062e\u0648\u062f\u200c\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u064a\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647\u00a0 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c 1993).<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc 22 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0646 (\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0622\u0645\u06cc\u0632) \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\ufef3\ufee6 \ufee3\ufed8\ufef4\ufe8e\u0633\u060c \ufeb7\ufe8e\ufee3\ufede 22 \ufb94\ufeee\ufef3\ufeea \u0627\ufeb3\u0640\ufe96 \u0648 \ufe97\ufeee\ufeb3\u0640\ufec2 \u0650 \u0648\ufef3\ufee0\u0640\ufeae\u060c \u0648 \ufedf\u0640\ufeaa (1982) \ufe91\ufeea \ufee3\ufee8\ufec8\ufeee\u0631 \ufe91\ufeae\u0631\ufeb3\ufef2 \ufea7\ufeee\u062f \u0640 \ufedb\ufe8e\u0631\u0622\ufee3\ufeaa\u064a \ufedb\ufeee\u062f\ufedb\ufe8e\u0646 \ufedb\ufefc\u0633\ufeeb\ufe8e\u064a \ufeb3\u0640\ufeee\u0645 \ufe97\u0640\ufe8e \ufb58\u0640\ufee8\ufea0\ufee2 \u0627\ufe91\ufe98\u0640\ufeaa\u0627\ufef3\ufef2 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\ufe91\ufec2 \u0627\ufe9f\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2 \ufedb\ufeea \ufe91\ufe8e \ufeeb\ufee4\ufeb4\ufe8e\ufefb\u0646 \ufea7\ufeee\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\ufee7\ufeaa\u060c \ufec3\ufeae\u0627\ufea3\ufef2 \ufb94\ufeae\u062f\ufef3\ufeaa\u0647 \u0627\ufeb3\u0640\ufe96. \ufeeb\u0640\ufeae \ufb94\ufeee\ufef3\u0640\ufe94 \u0627\ufef3\u0640\ufee6 \ufee3\ufed8\ufef4\u0640\ufe8e\u0633\u060c \ufef4\ufe8e\ufee7\ufb95\ufeae \ufef3\ufeda \ufee3\ufeee\ufed7\ufecc\ufef4\ufe96 \u0627\ufe9f\ufe98\ufee4\ufe8e\ufecb\ufef2 \u0627\ufeb3\ufe96 \ufedb\ufeea \ufe91\ufeea \ufebb\ufeee\u0631\u062a \ufe9f\ufee4\ufee0\ufe94 \ufee7\ufe8e\ufed7\ufeba \ufee7\ufeee\ufeb7\ufe98\ufeea\ufeb7\ufeaa\u0647 \u0648 \ufe91\ufecc\u0640\ufeaa \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \ufb7c\ufeec\u0640\ufe8e \ufb94\ufeb0\ufef3\ufee8\ufeea \ufee3\ufeb8\ufe98\ufee4\ufede \ufe91\ufeae \ufea7\ufef4\ufee0\ufef2 \u0622\ufeb3\ufe8e\u0646\u060c \u0622\ufeb3\ufe8e\u0646\u060c \ufeb3\ufea8\ufe96\u060c \u0648 \ufea7\ufef4\ufee0\u0640\ufef2 \ufeb3\u0640\ufea8\ufe96 \u0627\u0631\u0627\ufe8b\u0640\ufeea \ufeb7\u0640\ufeaa\u0647 \u0627\ufeb3\u0640\ufe96. \u0627\u0632 \ufedb\u0640\ufeee\u062f\u0643 \ufea7\ufeee\u0627\ufeb3\ufe98\ufeea \ufee3\ufef2\ufeb7\ufeee\u062f \ufe97\ufe8e \ufe9f\ufe8e\u064a \ufea7\ufe8e\ufedf\ufef2 \ufb94\ufeee\ufef3\ufeea \u0631\u0627 \ufe91\ufe8e \u0627\ufee7\ufe98\ufea8\ufe8e\u0628 \ufef3\ufedc\ufef2 \u0627\u0632 \ufb94\ufeb0\ufef3\ufee8\u0640\ufeea\ufeeb\u0640\ufe8e \ufe97\ufedc\ufee4\ufef4\u0640\ufede \ufee7\ufee4\ufe8e\ufef3\u0640\ufeaa. \u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u2026 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0628\u0627 \u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_edd_button_behavior":[]},"categories":[431,432],"tags":[6070],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35792"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35792"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":139036,"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35792\/revisions\/139036"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/hamanandjoo.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}